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Why it Matters

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) happens when an attacker tricks a logged-in user into submitting a request they did not intend. For example, clicking a hidden link could cause the user’s browser to perform an admin action like changing settings or deleting data.

Magento uses form keys (CSRF tokens) to make sure each request comes from a real session and not from a forged page. If developers disable or forget this check, attackers can hijack user actions silently. Enforcing CSRF protection is critical for protecting sensitive operations like checkout and admin changes.

Verification Steps

Manual

# Inspect custom forms in PHTML or layout files
# They should include the form key field:
<input type="hidden" name="form_key" value="<?= $block->getFormKey() ?>" />

# Check controllers for CSRF validation
# Classes should extend \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action
# and use Magento's CSRF validation plugins

Remediation / Fix Guidance

  1. Always include form_key in custom forms.
  2. Use Magento’s \Magento\Framework\Data\Form\FormKey to generate tokens.
  3. For AJAX requests, include the form key in headers or parameters.
  4. Never disable CSRF validation in custom controllers.

Examples

Fail Example
<form action="/customer/delete" method="post">
   <!-- Missing CSRF token -->
   <button type="submit">Delete</button>
</form>
Pass Example
<form action="/customer/delete" method="post">
   <input type="hidden" name="form_key" value="<?= $block->getFormKey() ?>" />
   <button type="submit">Delete</button>
</form>

References